Researchers from the University of Nottingham have published a paper titled “Should IQOS Emissions Be Considered as Smoke and Harmful to Health? A Review of the Chemical Evidence.” The researchers conducted a literature review of studies examining emissions from heated tobacco products (HTPs).
The illicit trade in tobacco products represents a major global concern for public health, economy and public safety. More specifically, the illicit trade in tobacco products undermines tobacco control policy efforts, particularly in relation to tax policy. As they are not taxed or regulated, illicit tobacco products do not have health warnings or packaging or labeling requirements, which favors their consumption. As with other regions in the world, the illegal cigarette trade in Mercosur involves lower average prices compared to taxed cigarettes. Furthermore, the increase in the accessibility of cigarettes, via the informal market, combined with the lower prices of smuggled products - and therefore not subject to regulation - favors the consumption of cigarettes by young people and low-income populations 1,4.
HASSELMANN, Luis Guilherme Hasselmann; RICHTER, Ana Paula Cardoso; TURCI, Silvana Rubano; SILVA, Vera Luiza da Costa. Uso pela indústria do tabaco (IT) de estratégias de Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) para interferir no combate ao comércio ilícito [projeto STOP]. Centro de Estudos sobre Tabaco e Saúde (Cetab), Rio de Janeiro, 23 mai. 2022. 49p.
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BIG Tobacco struggles to convince investors it can quit cigarettes. Financial Times, Inglaterra, 14 fev 2022. Disponível em: https://www.ft.com/content/710c32db-1b23-4a89-b17d-24115a5e69e8. Acesso em: 1 jul 2024.
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VAPES and heated tobacco bolster sales at British American Tobacco. Financial Times, Inglaterra, 14 fev 2022. Disponível em: https://www.ft.com/content/b7801e17-012c-4914-a445-07a6e77ab3ef. Acesso em: 1 jul 2024.

The Brazilian Institute for Ethics and Competition (ETCO) is a non-governmental organisation that works with multinationals and trade associations from the tobacco, alcohol, soft drinks, pharmaceutical, technology and fuel distribution sectors in Brazil. ETCO was co-founded by tobacco companies and receives undisclosed financial contributions from the industry. It lobbies heavily against the Brazilian government’s taxes on cigarettes.
BRAZILIAN Institute for Ethics and Competition (Instituto Brasileiro de Ética Concorrencial). Tobacco Tactics, Inglaterra, 10 fev. 2020. Disponível em: https://tobaccotactics.org/article/brazilian-institute-for-ethics-and-co.... Acesso em: 7 ago. 2023.
This essay seeks to describe the efforts made to portray the “reality of smuggling” in Brazil by analyzing the instruments and the strategies of the actors involved in these efforts, such as the Institute for Social and Economic Development of the Borders (IDESF), the National Forum Against Piracy and Illegality (FNCP), the Brazilian Institute for Ethics in Competition (ETCO), and the Brazilian Association for Combating Counterfeiting (ABCF). Smuggling has emerged as a critical topic in the agenda of the antipiracy coalition, and is associated with certain spaces, actors, and dynamics that define its key circuits, both territorially and socially: land borders (especially with Paraguay) traversed by commercial circuits that feed popular markets. By contemplating the actors, performances, instruments, and variables chosen to compose the figures of smuggling, it is possible to appreciate the agenda that is being put forward and the effects on the government and management of those circuits.
RABOSSI, Fernando. Smuggling realities: On numbers, borders, and performances. Journal of Ethnographic Theory, Estados Unidos, v. 8, n. 1-2, p. 265-281, 2018. Disponível em: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/698218. Acesso em: 7 ago. 2023.
Artigo no qual os pesquisadores retratam as interferências das indústrias de tabaco Philip Morris e British American Tobacco. Ao mesmo tempo em que as empresas realizam ações de Responsabilidade social Corporativa (RSC), também entram em litígios e interferências midiáticas, alegando que o produto fumageiro é essencial, por conta da economia e para evitar o aumento do comércio ilícito. Contudo, as indústrias de tabaco também negligenciam seus custos aos cofres públicos quanto aos malefícios ocasionados pelo tabaco.
ZATONSKI, Mateusz; Gilmore, Anna; HIRD, Thomas. The two faces of the tobacco industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tobacco Control, Inglaterra, 10 maio 2020. Disponível em: https://blogs.bmj.com/tc/2020/05/10/the-two-faces-of-the-tobacco-industry-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/ Acesso em: 27 maio de 2020.
Notícia que informa sobre a criação de um cigarro eletrônico "seguro". Além da divulgação do novo produto pela British American Tobacco, cientistas alegam que este cigarro é 95% mais seguro.
REILLY, Nichollas.Scientists develop ‘safe’ e-cigarette with freshtobacco. Metro, Inglaterra, 7 mar. 2016.Disponível em: http://metro.co.uk/2016/03/07/scientists-develop-safe-e-cigarette-with-fresh-tobacco-5738961/ Acesso em: 30 mar. 2016.
A extensão de estratégias usadas pela indústria do tabaco, naquele tempo e agora, de influenciar os processos políticos e legislativos, inclui conspirar com lobistas para promover decisões de interesse próprio acima das que servem ao bem comum. Evidências existentes sugerem, por exemplo, que em diversos países a indústria do tabaco tentou subestimar a posição do país na negociação da Convenção Quadro do Controle do Tabagismo (OMS) e continua tentando impedir a implementação do tratado.
LEE, Sungkyu; LING, Pamela; GLANTZ, Santon. The vector of the tobacco epidemic: tobacco industry practices in low and middle-income countries. Cancer Causes and Control, v. 23 (Suppl. 1), p. 117-29, 2012. Disponível em: http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/143/art%253A10.1007%252Fs10552-012-9914-0.pdf?auth66=1421839866_2a6fe175af32127960d4cd7359393e17&ext=.pdf Acesso em: 21 jan. 2015.
Documento que demonstra o envolvimento da British American Tobacco em uma série de encontros de engajamento com stakeholders como parte de uma campanha orquestrada para se reposicionarem como empresas fumageiras responsáveis.
[REPORT regarding details of project].British American Tobacco, Inglaterra, 15 nov. 1999. Disponível em: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eyb04a99/pdf Acesso em: 22 mai. 2015.